Group 10: Communication with Management & TCWG

30 original descriptive cases. Descriptive mix: 7 at 3 marks, 17 at 5 marks, 6 at 10 marks.

Original practice, not ICAI questions, official suggested answers or an official examiner scheme. Equivalent correct work is credited within the stated caps. Public practice availability is not full official question-bank completion.

AUD-G10-D001 · 3 marks

Governance is a role, not the most familiar contact The auditor usually talks to the finance manager. A trustee oversees strategic direction and financial-reporting accountability, while the manager runs daily operations. The team assumes the manager is the only governance recipient. Required: Explain governance, management and recipient determination. (3 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1Governance oversees strategic direction/accountability including financial reporting.The trustee role must be understood; a familiar operational contact is not automatically the governance audience.
1Management has executive responsibility for operations, with possible role overlap.The finance manager's actual responsibilities determine whether governance duties also exist, not job title alone.
1Determine appropriate persons within the actual governance structure.Ground the intended communication audience before treating management discussion as governance communication.

Non-credit errors

  • No familiarity alone establishes the governance recipient.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 260 paragraphs 10-11

AUD-G10-D002 · 5 marks

An audit committee is not automatically the whole board A subgroup receives significant audit findings. Some full-board members have separate oversight duties and the auditor does not know whether the subgroup reports to them. The trainee says any committee meeting satisfies every governance communication objective. Required: Explain appropriate persons, subgroup assessment, information coverage, timing/form and the evidence limit. (5 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1Determine appropriate governance persons for the matter.Different structures/duties require actual understanding rather than a committee label.
1When communicating with a subgroup or individual, determine whether communication with the governing body is also needed.The subgroup is not automatically sufficient or automatically forbidden.
1Assess whether relevant governing persons are adequately informed.Investigate subgroup responsibilities and onward information arrangements instead of assuming all board members received the matter.
1Choose timely appropriate form under relevant requirements.Significant findings need writing if oral communication is inadequate; not every committee discussion is universally written or sufficient.
1Document actual communications and unresolved audience gaps.An intended subgroup report to the board is not proof that the auditor's communication objective has been met.

Non-credit errors

  • No any committee meeting automatically informs the whole governance structure.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 260 paragraphs 11-12/18-23/A5-A7

AUD-G10-D003 · 3 marks

One owner can hold both roles A single owner manages the entity and is the only person with governance responsibility. Required audit matters are clearly communicated to that owner in the management role. The junior proposes repeating the same matters solely to change the role label. Required: Explain overlap, no-repeat condition and coverage limit. (3 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1Management and governance roles may overlap entirely in an owner-managed entity.Here the supplied owner has both roles and no other governance person exists.
1Matters need not be communicated again to the same persons in governance capacity if adequately communicated in management capacity.SA26013 avoids unnecessary duplicate communication, not the substantive communication requirement.
1Be satisfied all relevant governance persons are adequately informed and document actual communication.The condition cannot be extended to entities with uninformed other governance members.

Non-credit errors

  • No role relabelling requires duplicate communication to the same fully informed owner.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 260 paragraphs 13/23

AUD-G10-D004 · 5 marks

Management's briefing does not discharge the auditor's duty Management says it already told governance about the audit scope and significant findings, so the auditor must communicate nothing. Governance also says the audit transfers statement-preparation responsibility to the auditor. Required: Explain auditor opinion responsibility, retained entity duties, management briefing, scope/timing and two-way purpose. (5 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1The auditor forms/expresses an opinion on statements prepared by management with governance oversight.Opinion responsibility is not taking over preparation/oversight.
1The audit does not relieve management/governance responsibilities.Their duties remain despite the auditor's work and communications.
1Management communication does not relieve the auditor of required communication.It may affect form/timing but is not an automatic exemption.
1Communicate an overview of planned scope/timing including identified significant risks.Do not omit the auditor's overview merely because management mentioned a plan.
1Promote two-way communication and obtain relevant governance information.Sending a management summary alone does not show the auditor obtained relevant context or evaluated communication adequacy.

Non-credit errors

  • No management briefing cancels auditor communication or transfers preparation duties.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 260 paragraphs 4-5/9/14-15

AUD-G10-D005 · 10 marks

Significant findings need meaningful communication Governance members do not manage the entity. The audit identifies a significant policy acceptable under the framework but not most appropriate for the entity, difficult access to records, significant disputes discussed with management, requested written representations and circumstances affecting the report. The proposed governance message says only "audit nearly finished" and is to be sent at an unspecified later time. Required: (a) Explain five significant-finding matters with applied content. (5 marks) (b) Explain form, process, timing and adequacy. (4 marks) (c) State the documentation boundary. (1 mark)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1Communicate significant qualitative aspects of accounting practices.Explain why the acceptable policy is not most appropriate here; do not falsely call every acceptable practice prohibited.
1Communicate significant difficulties encountered.Explain relevant record-access difficulties and their actual audit implications.
1Communicate significant matters discussed/corresponded with management where governance is not all managing.The supplied disputes are not erased because management heard them.
1Communicate requested written representations under that same role condition.Inform governance about relevant requested representations without claiming letters already obtained.
1Communicate circumstances affecting report form/content and other relevant significant oversight matters.Give actual evaluated issues, not an invented final opinion.
1Establish form, timing and expected general content.A vague nearly-finished line with unspecified timing does not explain the communication process.
1Use writing for significant findings if oral communication would be inadequate in professional judgement.Assess complexity/audience; do not teach every finding always oral or every communication always written.
1Communicate on a timely basis.Choose a time that supports oversight/action rather than silently postpone until it loses usefulness.
1Evaluate two-way communication adequacy and necessary risk/evidence effects/action if inadequate.A message sent is not by itself proof that relevant discussion/information needs are met.
1Document oral matters/when/to whom or retain actual written communication copies.A proposed message or undated summary is not evidence of communication performed.

Non-credit errors

  • No audit-nearly-finished line substitutes for required significant findings.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 260 paragraphs 16/18-23

AUD-G10-D006 · 5 marks

Listed-entity independence communication is specific For a listed entity, the draft says only "independent". It omits relevant network relationships, audit/non-audit fee categories and safeguards, and the auditor plans to communicate it orally only. Required: Explain compliance statement, relationships, fee information, safeguards and form. (5 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1Communicate relevant ethical-independence compliance by the team, appropriate others, firm and applicable network firms.A bare independent label does not describe the required scope.
1Communicate relationships/matters reasonably thought to bear on independence.Include relevant firm/network/entity matters based on professional judgement, not only the main firm name.
1Include relevant total fees for audit/non-audit services from firm/network to entity and controlled components in suitable categories.Useful categories help governance assess effects; no fee amount is supplied to invent.
1Communicate safeguards applied to eliminate threats or reduce them acceptably.Do not describe proposed safeguards as already applied or treat every relationship as automatically prohibited.
1Communicate required independence matters in writing.SA26020 expressly specifies writing for the paragraph17 listed-entity communication; oral-only does not meet it.

Non-credit errors

  • No bare oral independence label meets the supplied listed-entity requirements.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 260 paragraphs 17/20

AUD-G10-D007 · 3 marks

Poor two-way communication can affect audit work Governance repeatedly withholds relevant information and receives only vague findings. The trainee says delivery receipts prove communication adequate and no further assessment is needed. Required: Explain adequacy, risk/evidence effects and appropriate action. (3 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1Evaluate whether two-way communication is adequate for the audit purpose.Delivery alone does not establish clear findings or relevant information received.
1If inadequate, evaluate effects on misstatement-risk assessment and ability to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence.Withheld information may affect audit work; do not assume every receipt closes the evidence objective.
1Take appropriate action and document actual matters/communications.Improve relevant communication and assess unresolved implications rather than invent a universal withdrawal or opinion requirement.

Non-credit errors

  • No delivery receipt alone proves adequate two-way communication.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 260 paragraphs 22-23

AUD-G10-D008 · 5 marks

A missing control can matter before an error is found No control exists over a significant year-end adjustment process. No misstatement has yet been identified. The team refuses to classify a deficiency unless a current loss is quantified. Required: Explain missing-control definition, work basis, significance individually, combination and the no-error limit. (5 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1A deficiency includes a necessary control missing for timely prevention/detection/correction of misstatements.No actual loss is required to recognise the missing-control concern.
1Determine identified deficiencies on the basis of audit work performed.A concern needs actual supported evaluation, not just hypothetical control names.
1Assess whether a deficiency merits governance attention in professional judgement.Consider likelihood/potential magnitude and importance, not only observed current errors.
1Evaluate deficiencies individually or in combination.Interacting weaknesses may increase significance; do not assume isolated assessments always suffice.
1A significant deficiency may exist without an identified misstatement.No error found is not proof no deficiency; significance does not itself establish fraud, loss or a particular opinion.

Non-credit errors

  • No quantified current error prerequisite for every significant deficiency.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 265 paragraphs 6-8/A5-A7

AUD-G10-D009 · 5 marks

Different deficiencies can have different audiences and forms A significant deficiency is identified and merits governance attention. A separate other deficiency merits management attention and has not been communicated by anyone. Management is familiar with the area and able to remedy it; no inappropriate-direct-communication circumstance exists. The auditor proposes informal oral notice to one junior employee for both. Required: Explain governance communication, significant-management communication, other-management communication, appropriate level and scope limit. (5 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1Communicate identified significant deficiencies in writing to governance on a timely basis.An oral note to a junior employee does not meet that governance requirement.
1Also communicate significant deficiencies to appropriate management in writing/timely unless direct communication inappropriate.No such exception is supplied; management communication does not replace governance communication.
1Communicate other identified deficiencies meriting management attention that other parties have not already communicated.This supplied other deficiency requires the relevant management communication, without universally requiring the same significant-deficiency written form.
1Choose an appropriate responsibility level familiar with the area and able to act.A junior contact is not automatically sufficient because easiest to reach.
1Limit conclusions to identified/evaluated deficiencies and actual communications.Do not imply every control was audited or that a proposed notice was delivered; no automatic control-effectiveness opinion follows.

Non-credit errors

  • No junior oral notice meets all significant-deficiency audience/form requirements.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 265 paragraphs 9-11/A1/A19-A26

AUD-G10-D010 · 10 marks

A deficiency letter needs context, not all-controls assurance In this case the engagement is only a financial-statement audit, with no separate statutory/control-effectiveness reporting engagement supplied. Identified significant deficiencies involve ineffective period-end checks and missing monitoring. The proposed letter merely says "controls poor" and claims every deficiency in the entity was found. Management asks the auditor to label it an opinion on internal-control effectiveness. Required: (a) Explain deficiency description and potential effects. (2 marks) (b) Explain three required audit-context statements. (3 marks) (c) Explain three audience/form/timing points. (3 marks) (d) Explain two scope/evidence limits. (2 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1Describe the identified deficiencies clearly.Explain the period-end checks and missing monitoring actually evaluated, not only controls poor.
1Explain potential effects.Describe relevant misstatement exposure without inventing a quantified loss or proving fraud from the weakness.
1Explain that the audit purpose was an opinion on financial statements.The letter does not silently change the engagement to an all-controls assurance service.
1Explain relevant control consideration was to design appropriate audit procedures, not express control-effectiveness opinion in this supplied engagement.No separate statutory control-opinion scope is established; do not generalise this as denying other engagement obligations.
1Explain reported matters are limited to identified deficiencies concluded important enough for governance attention.Do not claim every entity deficiency was identified.
1Send written significant-deficiency communication to appropriate governance persons.Management receipt alone does not satisfy that audience.
1Also send written significant-deficiency communication to appropriate management unless direct communication inappropriate.Choose actual responsible recipients; do not claim every employee must receive it.
1Communicate on a timely basis.Useful action/oversight timing is not an invented universal number of days.
1SA 265 imposes no additional control-understanding/testing duties beyond other relevant SAs.This does not remove required risk/control work or authorise a complete all-controls claim.
1Document actual identified matters and communication scope/results.The draft is preparation, not evidence letters sent, remedial action completed or control effectiveness assured.

Non-credit errors

  • No deficiency letter is an all-controls effectiveness opinion in the supplied engagement.
  • No all-entity-deficiencies-found claim.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 265 paragraphs 1-3/9-11

AUD-G10-D011 · 5 marks

Only some directors manage Two executive directors run operations; three other directors oversee reporting without managing. The auditor told only the executives about significant accounting disagreements and requested representations. The team invokes the all-owner overlap exception. Required: Apply the role condition, required matters, recipient coverage and documentation. (5 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1Test the actual all-governance-managing condition.Two managing directors do not make all five governance persons managers.
1Communicate significant matters discussed/corresponded with management under SA26016(c).The supplied significant disagreements fall within communication to governance; executive discussion alone is not the exception.
1Communicate written representations requested under the same condition.Tell governance what is being requested, not that representations necessarily have been obtained.
1Determine appropriate governance persons and adequate information coverage.Do not assume non-executives were informed; establish an appropriate communication route for the required matters.
1Document actual communication, not intended onward briefing.Retain copies of writing or document oral content/when/to whom; an executive promise is not delivery evidence.

Non-credit errors

  • Some managing members is not all governance managing.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 260 paragraphs 11-13/16(c)/23

AUD-G10-D012 · 5 marks

Acceptable estimate, poor fit A significant estimate uses a framework-permitted method, but entity-specific volatility makes it less appropriate than another acceptable method. Disclosures obscure estimation uncertainty. Governance asks only whether the method is forbidden. Required: Explain five parts of useful qualitative communication without calculating or inventing an accounting adjustment. (5 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1Discuss significant qualitative aspects, not only mechanical framework permission.Explain the estimate and related disclosures relevant to oversight.
1Explain why an acceptable significant practice may not be most appropriate here.Link the method concern to the supplied volatility rather than falsely call the method prohibited.
1Address important estimation judgments and assumptions.Describe the actual uncertainty and basis for the auditor views, not an unsupported replacement number.
1Discuss adequacy of disclosures of estimation uncertainty.Obscured uncertainty requires a meaningful disclosure discussion rather than a yes/no permitted-method answer.
1Communicate constructively using appropriate timely form.Enable informed governance oversight; writing is required for significant findings if oral communication would be inadequate, not automatically for every view.

Non-credit errors

  • Framework permission alone does not exhaust qualitative communication.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 260 paragraphs 16(a)/19/21/A19-A20

AUD-G10-D013 · 5 marks

A compressed timetable and missing personnel Management gives an unreasonably short deadline, key personnel are unavailable and unexpected effort is needed to obtain evidence. Governance can help secure access, but the auditor plans to mention the problem only at the final meeting. Required: Classify the difficulties, apply timing and distinguish communication from an opinion decision. (5 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1An unreasonably brief audit timetable may be a significant difficulty.Explain the supplied deadline pressure and implications, not merely staff inconvenience.
1Unavailable personnel and unexpected evidence effort may be significant difficulties.Describe the specific access/evidence consequences with supported facts.
1Communicate significant difficulties to governance.Management awareness is not a blanket discharge of the auditor duty.
1Consider communication as soon as practicable where governance can help.Waiting until the final meeting may lose the opportunity to overcome access difficulty; tailor timing to useful action.
1Assess evidence/report implications separately under relevant requirements.Some difficulties may produce a scope limitation, but communication alone neither cures missing evidence nor automatically determines a qualified opinion.

Non-credit errors

  • No final-meeting-only rule or automatic qualification.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 260 paragraphs 16(b)/21/A21/A49(b)

AUD-G10-D014 · 5 marks

A claimed legal restriction Management says confidentiality bans every communication of a suspected illegal act to governance. No applicable prohibition has been established, while an investigation may be affected by disclosure. Required: Explain the legal boundary and a grounded communication approach. Do not determine an opinion or a statutory reporting deadline. (5 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1Law or regulation may restrict communication of particular matters.An actual relevant restriction must be distinguished from management broad assertion.
1A prohibition may aim to avoid prejudicing an authority investigation.Consider whether the particular content/action falls within an established restriction; do not invent a law.
1Confidentiality and communication obligations can conflict in complex cases.Do not assume confidentiality universally cancels all governance communication.
1Consider obtaining appropriate legal advice.Clarify applicable restrictions and duties before choosing the affected communication content and route.
1Preserve applicable communication duties within lawful limits.The unresolved particular matter does not establish exemption for unrelated required communications; record the grounded decision and avoid an invented report conclusion.

Non-credit errors

  • No unsupported blanket confidentiality exemption.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 260 paragraphs 7/23

AUD-G10-D015 · 10 marks

Urgent warning is not the final written communication An identified significant deficiency permits unauthorised period-end changes. Governance can act immediately. The auditor gives an oral warning, proposes a written letter after statements are approved, and treats the audit-file assembly period as permission to wait. The entity is listed and its governance members need the letter before approval to meet supplied oversight responsibilities. Management already knows the issue and says a remedy is too costly. Required: Apply urgency, writing, timing, audience, knowledge and cost arguments, and draft the letter boundaries. (10 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1An initial oral warning may support timely remedial action.Prompt notice helps governance contain the supplied period-end exposure.
1Oral notice does not replace required written significant-deficiency communication.The letter is still required despite the call.
1Determine timing from governance oversight needs.The supplied pre-approval need makes postponing until after approval inappropriate.
1File-assembly timing is not a universal waiting entitlement.Do not treat the ordinary assembly period as permission to delay action-useful communication.
1Communicate in writing to appropriate governance persons.Identify recipients with the relevant oversight role, not only whoever answered the call.
1Communicate in writing to appropriate management unless direct communication inappropriate.No integrity/inappropriateness exception is supplied; choose authority to act.
1Existing management awareness does not cancel governance communication.Knowledge is not proof the required auditor letter has been communicated.
1Cost of remedy does not remove the auditor significant-deficiency communication duty.Management/governance evaluate remedial cost-benefit; the auditor must still report the identified significant deficiency.
1Describe deficiency and potential effects without inventing loss.Explain unauthorised adjustments and reporting exposure supported by the audit work.
1Give audit purpose/control-consideration/reported-matters scope context.In the supplied financial-statement audit, the letter is not an all-controls opinion or complete list of all deficiencies.

Non-credit errors

  • No oral-only discharge, delay entitlement or cost exemption.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 265 paragraphs 9-11/A13-A16

AUD-G10-D016 · 5 marks

Last year is not silence this year A significant deficiency was written to governance and management last year. Nothing has been remedied. Management offers no rational explanation and says the old letter remains in the file, so a new communication is redundant. Required: Explain current communication, use of prior wording, inquiry, failure-to-act assessment and the reporting limit. (5 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1Repeat communication of an unremedied significant deficiency.Last-year writing does not remove the current communication need.
1Current communication may repeat the description or reference the prior communication.A current meaningful reference can avoid rewriting everything; merely retaining an old file copy is not communication now.
1Ask management or appropriate governance why it remains unremedied.Seek the actual explanation rather than assume remediation or accept an unsupported assurance.
1Failure to act without rational explanation may itself be significant deficiency.Evaluate the supplied unexplained inaction in professional judgment, not a fixed automatic label for all delays.
1Maintain written/timely required audience communication and separate evidence conclusions.Do not infer fraud proved or an automatic opinion modification merely from repeated weakness.

Non-credit errors

  • An old filed letter does not fulfil current communication.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 265 paragraphs 9-10/A17

AUD-G10-D017 · 5 marks

Other deficiency: changed management, changed information An operational deficiency judged non-significant was orally communicated last year. Management chose not to remedy it. This year the manager changes and new evidence shows a wider exposure. The trainee says every old issue must be re-lettered or never discussed again. Required: Apply prior communication, reassessment, change, significance and form. (5 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1Prior communication of other, non-significant deficiencies need not always be repeated.Neither compulsory annual re-lettering nor permanent silence is the rule.
1Changed management may make re-communication appropriate.The new responsible manager may not understand the prior concern.
1New information altering prior understanding may justify renewed communication.Explain the wider exposure rather than simply resend an old unexamined description.
1Reassess whether unremedied weakness has become significant.If professional judgment concludes significant, required governance writing follows; non-remediation is not an automatic universal escalation.
1Other deficiencies may be communicated orally; significant ones have written requirements.Select the form based on the reassessed classification and document actual communication.

Non-credit errors

  • No always-reletter or never-repeat rule.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 265 paragraphs 8-10/A23-A24

AUD-G10-D018 · 5 marks

Management is implicated Supported findings indicate management intentionally bypassed a significant control and raise serious integrity concerns. The team proposes delivering the significant-deficiency letter only to the implicated executive for onward forwarding. Separate governance persons exist. Required: Explain the management exception and remaining governance communication, without deciding fraud reporting duties or opinion. (5 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1Certain significant deficiencies call management integrity/competence into question.Use the supported intentional-bypass findings, not suspicion from a weak control alone.
1Direct communication to management may be inappropriate in these circumstances.Assess the implicated executive rather than mechanically route the letter through that person.
1The management exception does not remove governance writing.Communicate identified significant deficiency timely in writing to appropriate separate governance persons.
1Use a suitable responsibility/authority route, not assumed onward forwarding.The implicated executive-only delivery does not establish governance received the required information.
1Relevant fraud/non-compliance standards also require separate consideration.SA265 refers to SA240/250; this case does not establish a statutory recipient, deadline, proven fraud or automatic opinion result.

Non-credit errors

  • No exception from all communication merely because management is implicated.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 265 paragraphs 9-10(a)/A19-A21

AUD-G10-D019 · 5 marks

A proposal is not verified remediation Governance receives a significant-deficiency letter. Management proposes a new check, but the auditor has not tested implementation. The letter editor inserts "fixed", invents a rupee loss, and removes the potential-effects explanation because no loss has been quantified. Required: Correct five content/evidence errors. (5 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1Explain potential effects of the significant deficiency.Reporting exposure still needs explanation despite no quantified loss.
1Potential effects need not be quantified.Remove the invented rupee loss; lack of quantification does not justify omitting the effects.
1Suggestions for remedial action may be included.Label the new check as a proposed action, not established effective remediation.
1Management actual/proposed responses may be described accurately.Attribute the proposal and avoid claiming the auditor implemented it.
1State whether the auditor took steps to verify implementation where included.No testing was done here, so fixed is unsupported; distinguish planned response from verified implementation and effectiveness.

Non-credit errors

  • No proposed remedy equals fixed or invented loss.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 265 paragraphs 11(a)/A28

AUD-G10-D020 · 10 marks

An independence schedule omits components For a listed entity, the draft governance independence communication includes only the main entity audit fee. Network-firm non-audit services to a controlled component, relevant relationships and safeguards are omitted. Governance asks for meaningful fee categories, not a misleading single total. No independence breach conclusion is supplied. Required: Explain scope, fees, categories, relationships, safeguards, form, timing and the conclusion boundary. (10 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1Provide the required ethical-independence compliance statement.Cover engagement team and others in the firm as appropriate, firm and applicable network firms; do not reduce it to a fee table.
1Communicate relationships and other matters reasonably thought to bear on independence.Assess the supplied network/component relationships rather than omit them because not the main audit contract.
1Include fees for audit services within required scope.Main-entity audit fees are part of, not necessarily the entirety of, the relevant fee disclosure.
1Include non-audit service fees within required scope.Do not hide relevant network-firm non-audit fees.
1Include firm/network services to entity and controlled components.The controlled component falls within the supplied fee scope.
1Allocate total fees to appropriate categories.Use categories that assist governance assessing the independence effect, not an unhelpful single aggregate.
1Communicate related safeguards applied to eliminate threats or reduce them to an acceptable level.Describe actual relevant safeguards, not an unsupported claim all threats disappear.
1Communicate required independence matters in writing.A verbal statement alone does not satisfy SA 26020.
1Choose timely communication responsive to significant independence judgments.Consider non-audit engagement acceptance and concluding discussion as relevant circumstances, not an invented universal deadline.
1Separate complete communication from an independence-breach conclusion.Missing disclosure must be corrected; the facts do not alone establish that fees automatically prohibit the engagement or prove independence preserved.

Non-credit errors

  • No main-entity audit-fee-only scope or automatic breach/no-threat conclusion.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 260 paragraphs 17/20-21/A29-A32/A49

AUD-G10-D021 · 5 marks

A banker requests the governance letter A banker asks the auditor for a copy of a letter prepared solely for governance. No law requiring the auditor to supply it has been established. The team assumes a bank request makes disclosure lawful and the letter suitable for credit decisions. Required: Explain five disclosure and purpose checks. (5 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1Check relevant law/regulation and disclosure restrictions.A bank request alone is not a legal requirement or proof disclosure is appropriate.
1Prior governance consent may be needed absent a legal requirement.Do not assume auditor discretion to circulate the letter to anyone.
1Explain the communication intended audience and purpose.The letter was not prepared with the banker in mind; its content is not automatically credit assurance.
1Consider an appropriate third-party non-reliance/no-responsibility statement.Preserve the distinction between governance communication and assurance prepared for third parties.
1Identify applicable distribution restrictions before release.Do not imply a disclaimer makes otherwise illegal disclosure lawful or that a request proves consent.

Non-credit errors

  • No bank request equals lawful release or third-party assurance.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 260 paragraphs A43-A45

AUD-G10-D022 · 5 marks

An incidental strategic issue During financial-statement work, the auditor notices a significant senior-management strategic decision lacking appropriate authorisation. It is potentially relevant to governance accountability but not necessarily financial-reporting oversight. The proposed note claims a complete governance review. Required: Explain supplementary communication and its scope. (5 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1Recognise the matter may be supplementary governance information.The strategic accountability concern is not automatically a required financial-reporting finding of the same kind.
1Consider whether communication is appropriate in the circumstances.Assess significance to governance responsibilities, not a duty to search for every strategic issue.
1Appropriate management discussion may inform that judgment unless inappropriate.Use actual authority and circumstances, not compulsory discussion with implicated persons.
1Explain identification/communication was incidental to the financial-statement audit.Do not describe the note as a complete governance review.
1Explain procedure limits if communicated.Only audit-purpose procedures were performed and none searched for other such matters; do not imply completeness assurance.

Non-credit errors

  • No incidental observation equals comprehensive governance assurance.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 260 paragraphs 6/A34-A36

AUD-G10-D023 · 3 marks

Minutes omit the difficult discussion Entity minutes accurately record the date and attendees but omit an important oral communication. The auditor keeps them as the only record and says an attendance list satisfies documentation. Required: Explain content, audience/time and the use of minutes. (3 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1Document matters communicated orally.The omitted important matter needs an appropriate record; attendance alone is not content.
1Document when and to whom communication occurred.The minutes can support those facts but do not cure the missing substantive matter.
1Entity minutes may be retained if an appropriate communication record.Supplement or otherwise document the omitted matter; minutes are not automatically sufficient merely because entity-approved.

Non-credit errors

  • Attendance-only minutes do not record omitted oral matters.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 260 paragraphs 23/A54

AUD-G10-D024 · 3 marks

Small entity, informal does not mean oral-only A small entity has a significant deficiency. The auditor proposes a less structured communication because governance is accessible, then deletes the written letter as "large-company paperwork". Required: Explain style, mandatory form and timing. (3 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1Smaller-entity communication may be less structured.A concise suitable letter/discussion can fit the entity rather than a large presentation.
1Significant deficiencies still require governance writing.Entity size does not create an oral-only exemption.
1Communicate timely to appropriate recipients.Accessibility supports useful communication, not indefinite delay or an audience-free file note.

Non-credit errors

  • Less structured is not exemption from writing.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 265 paragraphs 9/A18

AUD-G10-D025 · 5 marks

A regulator already told management A non-significant deficiency meriting management attention was adequately communicated by a regulator. The auditor finds no changed information or management. A second newly identified non-significant deficiency has never been communicated by anyone. The trainee treats both as requiring an identical new written letter to governance. Required: Separate the two matters, form, audience and reassessment. (5 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1Consider whether another party already communicated the first other deficiency.The supplied adequate regulator communication means it need not automatically be repeated by the auditor.
1Communicate the newly identified other deficiency meriting management attention.No prior-party communication exists for this second matter.
1Other-deficiency communication need not universally be written.An appropriate oral communication may suffice; do not import the significant-deficiency writing rule.
1Choose appropriate management authority for the other matter.Governance writing is not automatically required for every non-significant deficiency, though optional governance information may be appropriate.
1Reassess if new information changes classification or understanding.Here no change is supplied for the first matter; do not assume old regulator notice permanently removes future assessment.

Non-credit errors

  • No identical new governance-letter rule for both matters.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 265 paragraphs 10(b)/A23-A25

AUD-G10-D026 · 3 marks

Two controls fail together An automated receivable check and the compensating manual review have weaknesses affecting the same balance. Each was initially judged below significant-deficiency importance in isolation. The team refuses to consider interaction. Required: Apply combination, significance and communication consequence. (3 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1Assess deficiencies individually and in combination.Isolated below-threshold judgments do not end assessment of the interacting checks.
1Combined weaknesses may increase misstatement risk sufficiently to be significant.Evaluate the shared balance/assertion exposure; two weaknesses do not automatically prove significance.
1Apply the communication requirements to the supported classification.If significant, timely written governance communication is required; do not infer quantified error or fraud from the combination alone.

Non-credit errors

  • No isolation-only or automatic two-deficiencies threshold.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 265 paragraphs 8-9/A8

AUD-G10-D027 · 3 marks

New governance members, old communication format New governance members unfamiliar with the industry receive an unexplained technical slide used for the experienced former board. The team says identical format guarantees understanding. Required: Apply audience, form/detail and adequacy. (3 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1Consider significant changes in governance membership when choosing form.An old slide format is not automatically suitable for new recipients.
1Tailor detail to governance experience and entity complexity.Explain the technical issue sufficiently for the supplied inexperienced members; concise does not mean opaque.
1Evaluate effective two-way understanding.Opportunity for questions and actual comprehension matter; sending the same slide does not guarantee adequacy.

Non-credit errors

  • Identical format does not guarantee understanding.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 260 paragraphs 18-22/A47(i)/A51

AUD-G10-D028 · 5 marks

Management corrects a factual misunderstanding The auditor initially thinks a required control is missing. Discussion with responsible management reveals evidence of a compensating control and a different cause of exceptions. The trainee either ignores the information or accepts management assurance as final proof. Required: Explain the role and limits of the discussion. (5 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1Discussion can help determine whether an identified deficiency exists.Reconsider the missing-control hypothesis in light of relevant facts, rather than protect the first label.
1Discuss with management familiar with the area and able to act where appropriate.Use the responsible level, not merely a convenient unrelated contact.
1Consider management understanding of actual or suspected causes.The revised cause may change analysis; it is information for further consideration, not automatic acceptance.
1Consider exceptions and preliminary management responses.Separate the supplied compensating-control evidence from an untested assurance of effective operation.
1Make a supported deficiency/significance assessment based on audit work.Neither ignore contrary relevant information nor treat discussion alone as proof all control concerns are resolved.

Non-credit errors

  • No initial label is immune from facts or assurance automatically proves effectiveness.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 265 paragraphs 7-8/A1-A2

AUD-G10-D029 · 10 marks

Communication stays one-way despite repeated attempts Governance repeatedly refuses a meeting without management, does not engage with significant matters and will not agree expected content or timing. Earlier important issues remain unanswered. Repeated attempts to improve dialogue fail. The team marks communication complete because emails were sent and proposes automatic withdrawal. Required: Evaluate five observations, two audit implications, and three response boundaries. (10 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1Consider governance openness.Refusal to engage is relevant evidence about the communication process, not a receipt check.
1Consider willingness/capacity to meet without management.The repeated refusal is a relevant observation, not alone a universal legal breach.
1Consider understanding and probing of issues.Failure to engage may indicate inadequate comprehension/dialogue despite message delivery.
1Consider ability to agree form/timing/general content.Persistent disagreement undermines a workable communication process.
1Consider actions on earlier significant matters.Inquire why unanswered matters remain and raise them again where appropriate; do not imply the auditor is now satisfied.
1Consider risk-assessment/control-environment effects.Inadequate dialogue may indicate an unsatisfactory control environment; evaluate the actual effect rather than invent a fixed risk score.
1Consider whether sufficient appropriate audit evidence has been obtained.Emails sent do not substitute for missing information needed to form an opinion.
1Take appropriate action when unresolved; consider legal advice.Consequences depend on facts and law, not automatic termination after a set number of emails.
1Consider scope-limitation opinion consequences and lawful higher-authority communication where appropriate.Do not automatically modify an opinion or assume unrestricted disclosure to any outsider.
1Withdrawal is a possible action only where applicable law/regulation permits.Automatic withdrawal is not the required outcome; document the evaluation and supported course.

Non-credit errors

  • No sent-emails-equals-adequate or automatic-withdrawal rule.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 260 paragraphs 22-23/A51-A53

AUD-G10-D030 · 10 marks

A planning meeting becomes a script for management Governance requests an overview of scope, significant risks, materiality and specialist needs. Several governance members also manage the entity. The draft supplies exact surprise-test selections and timing so management can prepare, says governance now designs the audit, and labels preliminary areas of significant attention as final report matters. No SA 701 applicability conclusion is supplied. Required: Draft five useful planning topics and explain five boundaries. (10 marks)
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MarksCreditCase application / answer
1Communicate planned scope and timing overview.Explain the approach usefully without giving an operational script for surprise tests.
1Communicate identified significant risks and how planned work addresses them.Explain why these matters need special consideration, not every exact test selection.
1Discuss the approach to relevant internal control.Explain the audit approach; do not imply a separate all-controls effectiveness opinion.
1Explain application of materiality and specialised skill needs.Give meaningful planning context, not invented numerical thresholds or promised experts.
1Seek governance views on attention areas, responsibilities and relevant regulatory communications.Use two-way information to improve understanding, not a one-way list only.
1Use care not to compromise audit effectiveness by excessive procedural detail.Management involvement creates particular predictability risk; remove exact surprise selections/timing from this overview.
1Retain auditor responsibility for overall audit strategy and plan.Governance discussion does not transfer design responsibility.
1Distinguish overview from a guarantee of finding every error.No scope meeting removes inherent audit limitations.
1Treat preliminary attention-area views conditionally where SA 701 applies.No supplied applicability determination or final KAM selection is established by this planning draft.
1Communicate timely and keep the process responsive to later developments.An early overview is not proof all later changes/findings were communicated; document actual communication.

Non-credit errors

  • No exact surprise-test script, governance-designed audit or automatic final KAM label.
Official ICAI concept source, SA 260 paragraphs 14-15/18/21/23/A11-A16