Group 14: Bank Audit
30 original test MCQs. 2 marks each. Separate practice and test sets.
Original practice, not ICAI questions, official suggested answers or an official examiner scheme. Equivalent correct work is credited within the stated caps. Public practice availability is not full official question-bank completion.
Future ECL/EIR rules effective April 1, 2027 are not substituted. Source holds on module software stress-testing, NOC equivalence and illustrative large-advance thresholds remain.
Not scored yet.
AUD-G14-T001 · 2 marksA small-finance bank audit file applies these commercial-bank Directions solely because its name contains bank. What paragraph 3 issue must be resolved?
Explanation
Correct answer A: This Direction scope excludes small-finance banks; verify the appropriate bank-type rules instead of importing it automatically.
The current Direction paragraph 3 defines eligible commercial banks and excludes small-finance/payment/local-area banks; exclusion from this text is not absence of regulation.
AUD-G14-T002 · 2 marksA bank reconciliation is reviewed but evidence shows repeated exceptions left unresolved. Which inference is unsafe?
Explanation
Correct answer D: That a reviewer signature alone proves the exceptions were corrected.
Module control review concerns performance and exception resolution; a signature is not the same as correction.
AUD-G14-T003 · 2 marksA timely risk dashboard has reconciled figures but does not communicate the changed risk profile to governance. Which information-system goal remains?
Explanation
Correct answer A: Information understandable enough to assess the changing bank risk profile, not just punctual delivery.
Module risk-management information needs reliability, timely consistency and understandable changing-risk information.
AUD-G14-T004 · 2 marksUnder a supplied policy, stock Rs 500 lakh includes unpaid Rs 100 lakh; stock margin 25 percent. Eligible debtor balance Rs 200 lakh has 40 percent margin. What DP follows?
Explanation
Correct answer B: Rs 420 lakh:Rs 300 stock DP plus Rs 120 debtor DP.
(500-100)x.75=300;200 x.60=120;total 420. Margins/eligibility are exercise assumptions, not universal regulatory percentages.
AUD-G14-T005 · 2 marksA bank guarantee is invoked and gives rise to funded exposure. May the team preserve the earlier undrawn non-funded status without checking the event?
Explanation
Correct answer B: No; inspect the invocation and resulting funded/accounting exposure, rather than rely on the original facility label.
The module funded/non-funded distinction depends on actual transfer/event status; currentRBI 35 also prevents hiding invoked-guarantee debits separately.
AUD-G14-T006 · 2 marksA previous manager handover report identifies deficient security documentation. Which review is appropriate?
Explanation
Correct answer B: Include that relevant account-specific report and corroborate the current defect/resolution.
Module other-report review includes manager charge-handover and security/account reports; use as leads with independent evidence.
AUD-G14-T007 · 2 marksAn ordinary OD is below limit/DP and receives credits equal to all interest debited in the previous 90 days. No excess/no-credit or other adverse trigger exists. Does insufficient-interest coverage alone apply?
Explanation
Correct answer D: No; equality is enough to cover the supplied interest, so that particular shortfall criterion is absent.
Paragraph 5(7)(iii) asks credits not enough to cover interest; with equality and no other supplied triggers, this criterion is absent.
AUD-G14-T008 · 2 marksThree unrelated ordinary borrower term loans are overdue 89,90 and 91 days respectively. No other NPA trigger or special exception exists. Which loan meets 42(1)?
Explanation
Correct answer A: Only the 91 day loan meets the more-than 90 day criterion.
Current RBI 42(1) uses more than 90 days for term loans, not the inclusive OD-definition alternatives.
AUD-G14-T009 · 2 marksAn OD balance remains continuously above valid DP for 90 days despite some credits. Which out-of-order branch matters?
Explanation
Correct answer C: The continuous excess-limit/DP criterion independently applies.
Paragraph 5(7)(i) is an alternative condition; credits do not remove a still-continuous excess fact.
AUD-G14-T010 · 2 marksClassification status is updated only at month-end, not day-end. Which 37 process is missing?
Explanation
Correct answer C: Ongoing classification with day-end status updates and actual classification-date reporting.
Current RBI 37 addresses ongoing downgrade/upgrade and day-end status with reportable actual dates.
AUD-G14-T011 · 2 marksSystem parameters use an old rule after applicable RBI changes. Which 39(2) requirement matters?
Explanation
Correct answer B: Keep business logic/parameters/configuration updated for ongoing regulatory compliance.
Current RBI 39(2) requires ongoing compliance; input/configuration evidence matters beyond a functioning screen.
AUD-G14-T012 · 2 marksA closing credit appears genuine but the bank supplies no satisfactory evidence of how the account regularised. Which 49 response is appropriate?
Explanation
Correct answer D: Seek supported evidence of the manner of regularisation rather than accept the standard label alone.
Current RBI 47-49 distinguishes care, inherent weakness and genuine regularisation evidence; neither automatic cure nor automatic fraud is justified.
AUD-G14-T013 · 2 marksLC documents are not accepted on presentation, the issuing bank does not pay on due date, and the borrower does not immediately make good the discounted amount. Other facilities were already NPA. Which 51 treatment applies?
Explanation
Correct answer C: Classify the outstanding discounted bills NPA from when the other facilities were classified, under the stated failure conditions.
Paragraph 51 limits the 50 LC treatment when the supplied document/payment/borrower conditions fail.
AUD-G14-T014 · 2 marksA direct loan to a member borrower lies outside the PACS/FSS on-lending arrangement. Another facility to that borrower is NPA. Which 54(2) principle applies?
Explanation
Correct answer C: Borrower-wise treatment for the direct outside-arrangement facilities, not automatic use of the specific on-lending exception.
Current RBI 54(2) expressly distinguishes direct member loans outside on-lending from 54(1) specific facilities.
AUD-G14-T015 · 2 marksAn ordinary State Government-guaranteed advance remains overdue 110 days. No special restructuring exception exists. Which 58(3) rule applies?
Explanation
Correct answer D: Apply asset classification/provision norms; State backing is not the Central Government exception.
Current RBI 58(3) uses more-than 90 day overdue for State-guaranteed advances/investments;58(1) has the distinct Central rule.
AUD-G14-T016 · 2 marksA life-policy-backed advance has no verified adequate margin. Can 55(1) exception be assumed from its security label?
Explanation
Correct answer A: No; adequate margin is a condition requiring evidence.
Current RBI 55(1) includes the listed types subject to adequate margin, not a label-only exemption.
AUD-G14-T017 · 2 marksAn NPA collateral was previously assessed Rs 200 lakh and is now Rs 100 lakh. Is that equality itself below the 68(1) fifty-percent threshold?
Explanation
Correct answer A: No; exactly 50 percent is not less than 50 percent, though other facts/criteria still need assessment.
100/200=50 percent; current 68(1) says less than 50 percent, not 50 percent or less.
AUD-G14-T018 · 2 marksRealisable security Rs 9 lakh is verified against ordinary outstanding Rs 120 lakh. Which 68(2) condition is met?
Explanation
Correct answer C: 7.5 percent is below 10 percent; ignore security and apply the stated direct loss treatment.
9/120=7.5 percent;68(2) denominator is borrowal outstanding and requires less than 10 percent.
AUD-G14-T019 · 2 marksAll principal and interest arrears across a borrower ordinary NPA facilities are genuinely paid. No special restructuring/DCCO rule or other issue applies. Which 69/71 route may now be used?
Explanation
Correct answer D: Ordinary upgrade to standard after verifying the entire cross-facility arrears cure.
The supplied complete genuine cure satisfies the ordinary 69/71 condition, unlike token/partial repayment.
AUD-G14-T020 · 2 marksAn ordinary non-infrastructure unsecured substandard exposure Rs 120 lakh has recorded provision Rs 18 lakh; no special exception applies. What extra provision is required?
Explanation
Correct answer D: Rs 12 lakh:required Rs 30 lakh at 25 percent less Rs 18 recorded.
Current 86 adds 10 percentage points to 85 base 15 percent;120 x.25=30 and 30-18=12.
AUD-G14-T021 · 2 marksAn ordinary doubtful asset for six months has outstanding Rs 100 lakh, realistic valid-recoursed security Rs 60 lakh and no special cover/type exception. What provision is required?
Explanation
Correct answer B: Rs 55 lakh:Rs 40 uncovered at 100 percent plus Rs 15 secured at 25 percent.
Current 90-91:uncovered 100-60=40;secured 60 x.25=15;total 55 for up-to-one-year doubtful.
AUD-G14-T022 · 2 marksA verified unsecured substandard infrastructure exposure has the required escrow mechanism and clear legal first cash-flow claim. Outstanding Rs 50 lakh, no other special exception. Which 87 rate/amount applies?
Explanation
Correct answer C: 20 percent, or Rs 10 lakh, on the supplied qualifying safeguards.
Current 87 is the conditional lower 20 percent rate;50 x.20=10. It is not available from an infrastructure label alone.
AUD-G14-T023 · 2 marksThe bank counts a comfort letter as tangible security to avoid the ordinary unsecured-exposure definition. What must be checked?
Explanation
Correct answer D: The definition excludes intangible guarantees/comfort letters; assess actual tangible security and ab-initio conditions.
Current 5(10)/(13) defines tangible properly charged security and unsecured exposure; do not confuse guarantees with tangible security.
AUD-G14-T024 · 2 marksAn identified loss loan is written off completely. Staff also propose full retained-balance provision on a balance no longer in books. Which 94-95 distinction matters?
Explanation
Correct answer B: Verify actual write-off and residual balance;95 full provision concerns loss assets retained in books, not an invented retained amount.
Current 94 requires write-off;95 requires 100 percent if retained. Accurate status/balance evidence prevents double-counting fiction.
AUD-G14-T025 · 2 marksRenegotiation fees for an outstanding debt extension are earned. Which 127 period treatment is stated?
Explanation
Correct answer A: Accrual over the period covered by the renegotiated/rescheduled extension, not automatically all upfront.
Current 127 specifies period-based accrual for these fees/commissions; other actual facts require their relevant rules.
AUD-G14-T026 · 2 marksA loan validly permitted a sanction-time interest moratorium. It becomes NPA after the moratorium, with capitalised interest corresponding to interest accrued during that period. Which 129 exception should be considered?
Explanation
Correct answer B: That specified capitalised moratorium interest need not be reversed; do not extend this to every uncollected fee or unrelated interest.
Current 129 is specifically scoped;128/130 still govern other applicable unrealised income.
AUD-G14-T027 · 2 marksRecovery appropriation is governed by a clear bank-borrower agreement. Management substitutes a different quarterly order solely to show more interest income. Which 136 boundary matters?
Explanation
Correct answer C: The absent-agreement fallback is not a licence to disregard an existing clear agreement.
Current 136 specifies uniform/consistent accounting principle where agreement is absent; actual agreed terms/source evidence still matter.
AUD-G14-T028 · 2 marksA proposed MOC is listed in the audit file, but the branch final figures still omit the adjustment. Which completion statement is safe?
Explanation
Correct answer A: The correction is proposed, not verified posted; recheck final figures and reporting implications.
ICAIguide 25.35 separates appropriate MOC, final numbers and main/LFAR reporting. Actual posting and final evidence must be confirmed.
AUD-G14-T029 · 2 marksAn ordinary NPA has unrealised past interest Rs 6 lakh and uncollected past commission Rs 1.5 lakh credited to income. No moratorium or other exception applies. What identified reversal totals?
Explanation
Correct answer C: Rs 7.5 lakh, with ongoing accrual cessation and actual cash-basis assessment separately.
Current 128/130 address both supplied unrealised past amounts;6+1.5=7.5.
AUD-G14-T030 · 2 marksAn NPA interest credit Rs 3 lakh contains Rs 2 lakh funded by fresh additional lending and Rs 1 lakh independently realised borrower interest. Which 135 assessment is sound?
Explanation
Correct answer D: Do not recognise the funded Rs 2 lakh on that basis; the genuine Rs 1 lakh may qualify subject to supported appropriation/source facts.
Current 135 excludes interest credits from fresh/additional borrower credit; source/appropriation verification is needed.
Official concept links appear with each question. The source hold is included in the review pack. Current classification/provision/income rules are distinguished from the future framework.